Frequently asked questions
Curious about life at Heartwood? Our FAQs share practical details and insights into our land, governance, and daily community life.
LIFE IN HEARTWOOD
Curious about what it’s like to live in Heartwood? Here you’ll learn about our vision, our location, and how people live and work in our community.
Frequently Asked Questions:
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We are located in Southwest Colorado in the Four Corners region where we enjoy both the alpine beauty of the Rocky Mountains and also incredible red rock canyons of the Colorado Plateau. We enjoy a moderate four season climate where the sun shines over 300 days per year.
Our land is 360 acres of Ponderosa Pine forests, Juniper, Sage, & Piñon woodlands, meadows, and irrigated pastures. We are only a few minutes west Bayfield and about 25 minutes east of Durango. -
We are people of all ages and backgrounds who find ourselves as neighbors because of a shared passion to live in community. We are a diverse group of people with many varied gifts and perspectives. We live in an extended family environment offering a richness not found in other neighborhoods. To see our members, click here!
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Do you yearn for community? Would you like to live in a rural setting in the southern Rocky Mountains closely connected with nature? Then the answer may be ‘yes’, but that’s really up to you to determine because our membership process is self-selecting. That is, once you’ve thoroughly explored and considered living at Heartwood, the decision is entirely yours.
We have no ideology other than what we’ve agreed upon in our Vision: “To create and live in a community which fosters harmony with each other, the larger community, and Nature.” We have a great diversity of members who hold that Vision.
The best way to determine if you’re a good fit is to learn about Heartwood and get to know us. This website a chock full of information and is the best place to start. If you like what you see here and want to explore Heartwood further, then you should sign up for our newsletter (LINK) or sign up for a virtual tour (LINK). -
Our Vision is to create and live in a community which fosters harmony with each other, the larger community, and Nature. This Vision gives each of us plenty of freedom to follow and express your own ideology and spirituality – and boy, do we! To see our agreements, click here!
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Our neighborhood is designed with a thoughtful balance of private and shared spaces, making it easy to choose between quiet privacy and meaningful community connection. Roads and parking are located at the perimeter, creating a safe, child-friendly environment that naturally supports casual gatherings and neighborly interaction. The homes are built using healthy, environmentally responsible construction practices that respect the surrounding landscape.
The community consists of a cluster of 24 homes set within 360 acres of protected nature preserve and pastureland, with 14 additional homes currently being built in Phase 2 (to be completed in summer and fall of 2026). We live in a neighborhood intentionally designed to nurture community, protect personal privacy, and honor Nature.
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We enjoy an incredibly rich community life located on a beautiful piece of land for the same amount of money that we’d spend to live on just a few isolated acres in the country or on a tiny lot in town.
Amenities include:
360 acres of forest and irrigated pastureland open space
4000 square foot common house with commercial-size kitchen, dining room, guest rooms, rec room with ping pong and foosball tables, exercise room, library, Free Box (like our own little thrift store give-away), 1000 square foot terrace, and more
community water wells, water system, and septic system
800 square foot yurt
Village Green with it's children’s play structure, the S.S. Ponderosa
800 square foot organic greenhouse, raised beds, and irrigated gardens
100+ Mbps high-speed internet available
tractor
henhouse
barn, hay storage, tack room
1000 square foot workshop
hot tub
7 miles of trails
tennis, pickleball, & basketball court
9 hole disc golf course
sledding hill
bonfire circle
labyrinth
prayer circle
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Our children live an especially charmed life. Because our neighborhood is a car-free zone and is situated within 350 acres of open space, it’s an incredibly safe place for children to roam, play, explore, and connect with their friends. There’s no need to set up play dates here. The kids have the freedom to go out and play with their friends.
As with all neighborhoods, there's a natural ebb and flow in terms of the number of kids living at Heartwood. In the past, we had 25 or more kids living here, but they have grown up and moved on so now we have fewer kids. Recently we've had several families with young children move in so we're seeing the tide turn. With the addition of Phase 2, we hope to bring in even more families with kids. We place a high value on supporting a multigenerational community.
Unlike a typical school setting where kids tend to only interact with kids their own age and gender, here at Heartwood there seems to be more interactions amongst boys and girls of different ages. Maybe it’s because having grown up together, the kids here are so close to each other that they’re almost likes brothers, sisters, or cousins. Maybe it’s because when a game of freeze tag gets going on a summer evening on the S.S. Ponderosa (our play structure in the Village Green), all the kids just naturally join in. Whatever the reason, the mixing of ages and genders is a good thing. It gives the kids a chance to assume many different roles: sometimes the leader, sometimes the follower; sometimes the one with the scraped knee, sometimes the caregiver.
Our children also get to interact with many more adults than is typical. They know that they can trust all of the adults here and can go to any one of them for help or comforting. In essence, they enjoy a village of extended family with many aunts, uncles, grandmas, and grandpas.
All of those other adults within easy walking distance takes a lot of pressure off of us parents. We don’t have to be all things to our children. Our kids can learn to build a birdhouse with Eric or have a conversation about dating with Beth. They grow up with the benefit of many more life perspectives and a broader view of the world.
There’s also a very strong informal network of mutual parenting support. We have no formal shared parenting. Parents are free to raise their kids as they see fit. In practice, however, parents help each other out a lot. When the kids are little, it’s very common for parents to watch each other’s kids. When the kids get a little older, one parent will arrange with another to be the kid’s 'check-in', which simply means that the child is on their own, but they know that there’s a specific adult whom they know and trust that is at home and available to help them if they need it. Parents who are new to Heartwood are sometimes reluctant to allow their children so much freedom, but quickly realize just what a safe and nurturing environment it is here and loosen up and enjoy the benefits of our mutual parenting support for themselves and for their children.
We have created a lot of amenities for the kids. There’s the big play structure in the Village Green, the S.S. Ponderosa, the Village Green itself for yard games, a basketball court, a tennis court, a pickleball court, a sledding hill, 7 miles of bike trails, and ping pong and foosball at the common house. And of course there’s the natural world to explore that comes with life in the country: forests, fields, pastures, ponds, hills, ravines, trees, and boulders. What we don’t have are a lot of television and video games. While some of that certainly happens, most parents here limit those activities so kids end up spending more time outside and with friends than they do in front of a screen.
You might also find these online resources helpful:Coming of Age in Cohousing
Curbed article - Feb 13, 2019.
Includes interview with Helen Thomson, who grew up at Heartwood.Cohousing Families: Raising Children in Community
A 13 minute video filmed at Forgebank, Lancaster Cohousing.
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In truth, our vision of community is very consistent with 'traditional' cohousing. We do differ in a few areas. We have a strong commitment to build and live in an environmentally responsible community. We are located in a rural setting rather than an urban or suburban one. In general, rural communities tend to be closer-knit with stronger community fabric. We employed the Mixed Development Model, which means that we have a mix of 14 production-built homes (more economical) and 10 custom-built homes (more design freedom). In both cases, everyone owns a share of the common facilities and open space.
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Ours is a history of a dream, lots of patience, persistence, and working together, and the eventual realization of that dream.
In 1993 there was a group of people living in Boulder, CO who were trying to create a cohousing neighborhood there. Because real estate prices were so high in Boulder, several of the households moved to Durango to try their luck at creating cohousing here. Durango Cohousing was born. Of that original group from Boulder, Gail Davidson and Lynne McGee now live at Heartwood.
In January of 1994, Mac and Sandy moved to Durango to join the Durango Cohousing effort. Shortly thereafter, we held a retreat to agree on a vision for Durango Cohousing. Out of that retreat, two visions emerged. One was a vision of creating a spiritual community and the other was one of creating a community which welcomed diverse expressions of spirituality, but not a spiritual community, per se. The first group continued on as Durango Cohousing and did not end up building a cohousing community.
Mac spent the rest of the year researching how to create a cohousing community and in 1995 founded San Juan Cohousing based on the second vision. We held monthly potlucks, created a master plan of the development process, recruited members, created our vision and values, our goals, and agreements on decision making and conflict resolution, kept informed via Pen Pal letters, created a development budget, created site selection criteria, attended the national cohousing conference, visited other cohousing communities, researched the county land use approval process, and hired a lawyer, engineer, and architect. We were rolling. Our dream of creating community was taking shape.
As it turned out, site selection was a huge effort. We looked at hundreds of pieces of land. We pored over county records, met with developers and other land owners, and followed up on any lead, no matter how promising. We just couldn’t find a piece of land that met all of our criteria: affordable, could pass the county approval process (adequate water, sewer, access, and compatibility with surrounding properties), within 30 minutes of Durango, good solar access, tall trees, nurturing, and good gardening potential. We were getting a bit discouraged. We decided to remove tall trees as one of our criteria.
And then in 1997, at long last, we found our land – 360 acres of irrigated pastureland and pinon, juniper, and ponderosa forests. It even had tall trees! The only problem was that it was far more land than we could afford. We decided to go for it anyway. Mac and Sandy bought the land with the plan to sell about 100 acres to San Juan Cohousing and the rest to outsiders. As we moved ever so slowly through the county land use process, a plan evolved to develop a second phase and thereby keep all of the land. At the end of 1998, after an incredibly arduous struggle, we received county approval for our community.
Along about that time, we changed our name to Heartwood Cohousing. We had always known that San Juan Cohousing was just a temporary name and that we would choose our permanent name once we had found land. We wanted the name to come from the land. It certainly did.
Through 1998 and 1999 we held numerous design workshops as we collaborated with our architects to create a site design, private home designs, and a common house design. We had originally planned to sell lots to members and then have everyone build custom homes, but we soon learned that production homes would be far less expensive than custom homes. We had several members who still wanted to build custom homes (mostly natural strawbale or straw-clay homes) so we offered either a production home or custom home option. What we’ve ended up with is an amazing collection of environmentally friendly, solar homes – but I get ahead of myself.
We finally broke ground at the end of July 1999 only to find ourselves knee deep in mud as August proved to be the wettest August in recorded history. We persevered and completed construction of the production homes in early 2000. Most of the custom homes were completed in 2000 with the last completed in 2007. With the false threat of Y2K behind us and the dawning of a new millennium, our first move-in was on January 22, 2000.
Many of us thought that developing Heartwood Cohousing was to be the hard work and that once we moved in, we’d be able to relax and savor the fruits of our labor. Oh, how naive. There was still plenty of hard work ahead – relationships to forge, a community culture to co-create, and barren, dry, brown clay to landscape.
And now, some years down the road, the hard work continues, but so does the savoring of the fruits. We enjoy close relationships with our neighbors, our children run free, and lovely trees, shrubs, and gardens now thrive. We often compare the birth of Heartwood to the birth of a baby. The development process was the (very long) pregnancy and our community is now a teenager. We are a happy and teenager, but we still have a lot of growing to do.
With each new person that moves into Heartwood, we receive an infusion of creative energy and passion and so we continue to grow in unforeseen directions. It’s a beautiful unfolding.
In the near future, we can make out on the horizon more and more Heartwood food production as we begin to realize the full potential of our greenhouse, gardens, and pastureland. We see new energy flowing in as Phase 2 is developed and new community members join the dream. -
Living in the country, we have all manner of pets and farm animals: dogs, cats, bunnies, horses, cattle, chickens, llamas, etc. All of the animals are privately owned. All animal owners are responsible for making sure that their animals don’t adversely impact their neighbors. This requires plenty of give and take on the part of both the animal owners and the non-animal owners in the form of respect for non-animal owners’ right to quiet enjoyment of their home and neighborhood and tolerance for the animals. We also strive to ensure that our animals don’t harass the wildlife.
Some owners keep their dogs and cats under pretty close control and other owners let them roam free, so long as they are well behaved.
An example of a creative solution that we were able to develop is our system of poop patrol. Rather than each dog owner being responsible for their dog’s poop (which would be nearly impossible with free roaming dogs), each dog owner is responsible for a certain area within the cluster to 'patrol' to keep the area poop-free. If a non-dog owner does, however, find dog poop in their yard, they just call or text the dog owner responsible for patrolling their yard to get it cleaned up. This kind of system allows us to have free roaming dogs and is really only possible because of the high level of communications and cooperation that is part of our community culture. -
We have a very mixed neighborhood in terms of how people make a living. There’s a high proportion of entrepreneurs here who work online from their homes. We have 100+ Mbps high-speed internet available and a great little regional airport. We also have our share of doctors, teachers, nurses, business people, etc., who work mostly in Durango, but also some in Bayfield. And we have many retired people.
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Although we are not set up to provide an assisted living environment, because of the support that we give each other as a way of life here, we enjoy a neighborhood well suited to people of all ages. When an older neighbor needs help shoveling snow or getting up on a ladder to change a light bulb, there’s almost always someone available that they can call on for help. No doubt that same elder will be bandaging a kid’s scraped knee or giving them a cookie later that week. The giving goes both ways.
Our common house is handicap accessible and most of our homes are designed to allow for someone to live on the first floor if need be. -
Like most parents, Heartwood parents are very dedicated to their children's education and we work collaboratively to ensure that each of our kids are getting the best school experience possible for them, whether that means participating in the Heartwood Homeschool Cooperative or carpooling to Durango. Parents choose between the Bayfield public schools, Durango public schools, or homeschooling. The most popular schools amongst Heartwood families these days are the fabulous project-based Durango charter schools: Mountain Middle School and Animas High School.
As children develop and their needs change, parents may move them from one school choice to another. Reflective of that fluidity, the Heartwood Homeschool Cooperative is no longer operating, but it could again one day depending on the needs of the kids and the parents. -
Bayfield (5 minutes away) has a great little coffee shop, banks, a few very good restaurants, a great hardware store, a wonderful award-winning library, a friendly small town grocery store, a drug store, a big farm equipment store, a real nice saloon, and the other basic services you’d expect in a town of 1700 people. Durango (20 - 30 minutes away) has all kinds of stores and restaurants. There are several wonderful health food stores, great restaurants, several movie theaters, and Fort Lewis College where the concert hall has a full schedule of good shows.
Of course a lot of the entertainment happens right here at Heartwood. Folks usually linger long after the common meals are over, visiting with neighbors or working on a jigsaw puzzle. Someone will often host a movie showing at their home. We have a book club and yoga classes. And we also hold several music and other 'homemade' shows every year. -
If we have any homes available, the price will be listed on the Available Homes page.
When you’re considering the price of a Heartwood home, it’s good to keep in mind all of the common amenities that come with it:350 acres of forest and irrigated pastureland open space
4000 square foot common house with commercial-size kitchen, dining room, guest rooms, rec room with ping pong and foosball tables, exercise room, library, local foods store, Free Box (like our own little thrift store give-away), 1000 square foot terrace, and more
community water wells, water system, and septic system
800 square foot yurt
Village Green with it's children’s play structure, the S.S. Ponderosa
800 square foot organic greenhouse, raised beds, and irrigated gardens
tractor
henhouse
barn, hay storage, tack room
1000 square foot workshop
hot tub
7 miles of trails
tennis, pickleball, & basketball court
sledding hill
bonfire circle
labyrinth
prayer circle
significant financial reserves
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Other than your mortgage, you can expect to pay normal homeownership costs and HOA dues.
Here is an example of typical homeownership costs for a Phase 1 home in 2025:
electricity: averaged $75 per month
natural gas: averaged $75 per month
internet: $80 per month (various plans available)
home insurance: $240 per month
property tax: $2500 per year
HOA dues are between about $250 and $550 per month. The amount varies depending upon the number of people living in the home. See more detailed HOA information in the FAQs below.
LIFE IN Cohousing
Wondering what cohousing really means? Here you’ll find answers about our legal structure, financial model, and how community life at Heartwood works in practice.
Frequently Asked Questions:
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Cohousing began in Denmark in the 1970s. The intent was to create the kind neighborhoods with a strong sense of community that were once common. In the 1980s cohousing was introduced to the United States. There are now hundreds of cohousing communities in the U.S.
Cohousing neighborhoods are designed to foster community and cooperation while preserving privacy and independence. As cohousing residents, we all share a desire and intention to live in close connection with our neighbors. We planned, designed, and now manage our own community. We each own a private home on a private lot. We also share a great many amenities including common house, greenhouse, community garden, workshop, yurt, henhouse, tractor, tennis and pickleball court, and 350 acres of open space.
See also Life in Cohousing.
The national nonprofit supporting cohousing communities is called the Cohousing Association of the US. The international nonprofit supporting intentional communities is called the Foundation for Intentional Community. Both websites are great resources. -
Let's face it, neighborhoods just aren't what they used to be. The close ties that were once common are now rather rare. Modern housing developments are designed to offer plenty of privacy, but almost no community. In this age of the automobile, we drive right past our neighbors' homes without ever saying 'Hello', let alone becoming close friends. Heartwood is a cohousing community where our neighbors have become our close friends.
See also: -
This is a common fear that many people have about cohousing – until they live there.
Cohousing is all about living in a neighborhood with a balance of privacy and community. Most modern housing developments support only privacy and virtually no community. Through deliberate design cohousing fosters community while preserving privacy. The common house, pedestrian pathways, and front porches are great places to find community. Inside your private home, in your backyard, or out in the 350 acres of open space are great places to find privacy.
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In a word, 'no'. There are many types of intentional communities. Communes tend to be communities in which all assets and income are shared. While many amenities are shared in cohousing communities (such as the Common House, kids play structure, lawnmowers, and open space), each household is financially independent. They own their own home and private lot.
See also the Foundation for Intentional Community website to learn more about the various types of intentional communities. -
Surprisingly, most people who live in cohousing are actually introverts. Being an introvert generally doesn't mean not liking to be around people. Instead, it usually means having fewer deep relationships rather than many sometimes superficial ones. Cohousing is excellent for giving introverts plenty of privacy when they want it and easy access to close relationships when they want to socialize.
Cohousing is also great for mixed couples – one introvert and one extrovert. Once the introvert has had enough social stimulation at the Common House, they can simply walk home to their quiet refuge and leave their extrovert partner to revel into the wee hours. -
Legally and financially, we are structured just like any other subdivision. We just happen to own a lot more of our land in common and hold a vision to live in harmony with our neighbors and Nature. We each own our own private lot and home. We have a Homeowners Association (HOA) that holds title to the common land and facilities. We each pay monthly HOA dues. We have created substantial HOA reserves to pay for future facilities upkeep (replacement of common house roof, tractor tires, etc).
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Each household pays between about $250 and $550 per month in HOA dues. The amount varies depending upon the number of people living in the home. See our Assessments and Budget Resource page for current information.
Note that water, septic, trash, recycling, snow plowing, common house upkeep, etc. are all included in HOA dues.
HOA dues for 2025 (based partially on number of people in household):
household of 1: $260 per month
household of 2: $350 per month
household of 3: $440 per month
household of 4: $530 per month
HOA dues may decrease after adding the Phase 2 households, since we’ll then have 38 households paying to run Heartwood rather than 24.
The HOA dues are used to pay for services and upkeep of facilities. The services provided by the HOA include water, septic, road maintenance, snowplowing, garbage collection, and recycling. The community facilities that the HOA owns and maintains include common house, yurt, forest preserve, sledding hill, irrigated pasture, landscaping around the Village Green and Common House, children’s play structure, greenhouse, orchard, irrigated gardens, tractors, henhouse, workshop, hot tub, trails, and tennis, pickleball, and basketball court. -
We have two main types of community meals: common meals and potlucks. Community meals are one of the main ways that we build strong community connections and they're a great way for new members and visitors to get to know the community.
For common meals, members sign up in advance to cook and clean up. Cooks post a menu and anyone planning to come to the meal signs up so the cooks know how many to cook for. Common meals cost $7.00 for adults and $4.00 for kids and are billed monthly along with HOA dues. Common meals happen every Wednesday evening. We are each expected to cook or clean up about once per month.
We hold two potlucks each week – Taco Tuesday potluck and Friday potluck.
Participation in meals is completely optional, but is widely recognized as an essential glue that brings our community together. Some members come to almost all community meals and some come rarely. All meals tend to be organic and cater to special needs (vegetarian option, gluten-free option, dairy-free option, etc). Much of the produce, especially during the summer, is grown right here in our greenhouse or pasture. Visitors are welcome at any of our community meals, but they need to sign up and pay for common meals and bring a dish to potlucks.
See also our Community Meals Agreement. -
Everyone is expected to do 25 hours of community work every 3 months (about 2 hours per week). We have teams that are responsible for the various elements of our community. Much of the work gets done by members of these teams or the team may invite members to our monthly Saturday Work Party to tackle some project, like trail building.
Here’s a listing of our teams and a brief description of what they are responsible for:Steering Team: overall planning and oversight
Land Stewardship Team: all common land and landscaping, except for pasture and gardens, yurt
Pasture and Agriculture Teams: pasture and tractors
Common House Team: common house
Common Facilities Team: water system, septic system, workshop, hot tub, tennis court, garbage collection, recycling, etc.
Roads, Parking, & Pathways Team: roads, parking lots, pathways, garden carts
Process & Communication Team: communications, decision making, conflict resolution, annual retreat
Membership Team: marketing, membership process, prospective members, visitors
Celebration Team: parties and various community events
Finance Team: HOA finances, insurance, legal issues
Garden & Greenhouse Team: greenhouse, raised-bed gardens
Design Review Team: compliance with architectural standards
See also our Teams Agreement and Community Work Agreement. -
We generally hold Community Meetings as needed to address community topics, usually about a half dozen per year. We make our decisions by consensus, which is a very powerful community building tool in that it means that everyone's concerns get heard and addressed. We don’t work to defeat those people whose opinions differ from ours, but rather we work to find solutions that meet their needs and ours.
See also Culture of Consensus, Decision Making & Meetings Agreement, and the Consensus Philosophy Guidelines. -
For the most part, yes. We have created a culture of cooperation, respect, and mutual support that defines our community. We are committed to our relationships amongst ourselves above all else. When conflict does arise, as it’s bound to, we have agreements in place that direct us to work it out with each other compassionately. And when we have trouble doing that, we have a Process & Communications team that can provide mediation or other help.
The close-knit relationships that we have with each other and our commitment to work out problems are probably the two most important characteristics that set us apart from other neighborhoods.
See also our Interpersonal Agreements, Conflict Resolution Guidelines, and Communications Skills Guidelines.
phase 2 development
Interested in what’s next for Heartwood? Here you’ll find answers about where Phase 2 will be built, when it’s happening, and what kinds of homes are envisioned.
Frequently Asked Questions:
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Construction began in July 2025. We anticipate having homes ready for move-in in the summer and fall of 2026.
Oct 2019: obtain Bayfield Planning District Map Amendment approval - done
Jan 2020: obtain Conceptual Development Plan approval - done
Jan 2022: obtain Sketch Plan approval - done
July 2022: design site plan - done
June 2023: submit Preliminary Plat application, which includes site design and all infrastructure details - done
Jan - Dec 2023: design homes (preliminary) - done
June 2024: obtain Preliminary Plat approval - done!
Aug - Oct 2024: refine home designs with Phase 2 Homebuyers - done
Jan 2024 - June 2025: prepare for construction: hire builder, obtain construction financing, finalize home designs, etc. - done
July 2025 - Oct 2026: build homes and move in (the first homes will most likely be completed in early summer 2026) - in process!
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Phase 2 homes will be located next to and just east of the current cluster of houses. This location was chosen for its close connection to Phase 1, beautiful setting, excellent solar access, and proximity to existing infrastructure, which helps reduce costs.
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The Membership Team, and the community in general, has made a concerted effort to bring more kids back into the neighborhood. We are very excited that our efforts are paying off as we have had four young families move into the community within the past few years and one that will be moving into Phase 2.
Some of the specific things we've done to welcome more families:We rebuilt the kids play structure (SS Ponderosa), which was a huge project, but it’s always been such a popular place for the kids, we felt it was essential. It’s now getting a lot of use again – kids running, climbing, and playing together.
We've included lots of photos of kids on social media and our website, communicating what an amazing place it is for kids to grow up, which is easy for us to claim because it’s absolutely true!
We host local family-friendly events here at Heartwood. We've got great family resources that we like to share with the larger community and the exposure lets local families know we're here.
The new families who have moved in recently are probably the most important factor of all in attracting more families with kids. Parents want a neighborhood that already has kids rather than hoping that kids will move in someday. There are now more young children running around Heartwood than there's been in many years. -
As in Phase 1, we will build parking lots and carports on the periphery of the pedestrian neighborhood. Phase 2 members will have the option to park for free in the parking lots or purchase one or more carports, which will include a covered place to park, the potential for the future installation of an EV charger, and room to store camping gear, bikes, skis, boats, and all the toys that go along with life in SW Colorado. Numerous garden carts will be located throughout the neighborhood making it easy to get groceries, etc from car to home.
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No. Consistent with fundamental cohousing design principles, Heartwood is pedestrian oriented. The central pathway is for people, not cars – except for those rare instances when a large delivery needs to be made or there's an emergency. Consequently we have parking lots on the periphery of the neighborhood with carports and open parking. So while your home won't have an attached garage, you could own a carport or two if you choose.
Phase 2 carports cost $39,000. They are a major improvement over Phase 1 carports. Each carport will be 11’ wide (instead of 10’). Each carport will have built-in attic space with pull down ladder accessibility. They will be orders of magnitude more fire resistant than Phase 1 carports with stucco exterior walls, drywall and tape interior walls, metal roofs, and fiber cement siding at gable ends. They will also be EV charger ready with wifi in the carports to accommodate smart chargers.
Related to this, people often ask how people get stuff from their car to their home. The answer is garden carts. Heartwood owns at least a dozen of them. They work great for moving all sorts of things around the neighborhood. -
ADU stands for Additional Dwelling Unit. For our purposes, it's basically a mother-in-law apartment. The basic county definition of an ADU is living space that has a separate kitchen (stove) and separate entry. A common roommate arrangement is generally not considered an ADU because it lacks either a separate kitchen, separate entry, or both.
In Phase 2, the Ponderosa could accommodate an ADU if the homeowner chooses to have the basement finished. Ponderosa's with a finished basement will be built with a separate basement entry and will include an ADU permit. -
We are building homes that are very energy efficient, environmentally responsible (all electric), very high quality, and optimized for solar. All Phase 2 homes will be certified under the Department of Energy's Efficient New Home program. To reduce construction costs and hassle for homebuyers, we've hired one builder to build all of our homes. Two floor plans and various options and upgrades are available. We have designed homes that will allow flexibility for future homeowners to customize and enlarge their homes. The floor plan options range in size from about 1100sf to 2600sf. See our Phase 2 Homes webpage to see our Phase 2 home designs. You can see some Phase 1 home photos in our Image Gallery.
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When we built Heartwood Phase 1 almost 25 years ago, we built 10 custom homes and 14 production homes. By custom home, we mean a home that the homeowner was completely responsible for design, engineering, permits, financing, construction, etc. By production home, we mean a home that the homeowner had input into designing and made many design detail choices, but wasn't otherwise responsible. After the home was built by the community's development corporation, the homeowner purchased the completed home and moved in.
Besides being considerably easier for the homeowner, it turned out that the production homes were also considerably less expensive – up to 50% less expensive per square foot than custom homes. These production home cost savings make sense given the economics of sharing the costs of design, engineering, permits, financing, construction, etc and building at scale. It was also easier to coordinate the construction and timing of the production homes because they were all built by the same contractor.
For these reasons, all Phase 2 homes will be production homes. Just because a production home can be a much better value than a custom home does not mean that the quality of the home is compromised. See our Phase 2 Homes webpage and the testimonials from Phase 1 production homeowners.
It's important to note that the Phase 2 homes will meet the high quality standards of the Phase 1 homes plus they will benefit from the latest environmentally friendly home construction technologies and more fire resistant exterior materials. All Phase 2 homes will be certified under the Department of Energy's Efficient New Home program, which represents an even more rigorous green building performance standard than the Phase 1 homes. -
No, there won’t be any duplexes in Phase 2 because during the construction of P1 we learned that duplexes are not particularly less expensive to build, not significantly more energy efficient, and significantly less desirable to most homebuyers. Additionally, the Phase 2 lots will be laid out with an east/west orientation, which means that the north unit in a duplex would have no south windows. That’s a nonstarter given our strong commitment to passive solar homes.
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Phase 2 lots are in a range of approximately 5300sf to 7300sf. An average backyard is about 55’ x 40’ and a front yard about 55’ x 20’.
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The homes will be spaced similarly to how the homes are spaced in Phase 1. The three main factors in home spacing are:
We want the homes close enough to promote social interaction. Building a community requires two things: 1) a design that fosters community interactions; 2) people holding the intention of being in community together. When people can see other people, they can interact with each other. Interaction promotes yet more interaction. This is how our wonderful, spontaneous front porch gatherings happen.
We want homes far enough apart to ensure privacy. Modern neighborhoods are often designed to provide only privacy and virtually no community interaction. Cohousing provides the opportunity for either community or privacy, depending on one's mood and one's needs in the moment. We recognize that privacy is something that we all want and need and we will build that into our site design.
We also want homes far enough apart to ensure excellent solar access. All Phase 2 homes will be passive solar, which means they must be spaced far enough apart so that homes don't cast too much of a shadow on their north neighbor's home, even in the middle of winter.
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Yes, once Phase 2 is built and Phase 2 members move in, Heartwood will be one big, happy community of 38 households, all with equal ownership of HOA assets and amenities, equal rights, responsibilities, and privileges. There will be no distinction made between Phase 1 and Phase 2 members.
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Yes, absolutely. A large percentage of current Heartwood community members work remotely. We have 100+ Mbps high-speed internet available and a great little regional airport. Modern technology allows us to have the best of both worlds – a peaceful, quiet life in the country, close to nature and the ability to work globally.
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Starlink Internet offers high speed internet with download speeds of typically 100+ Mbps (up to 250 Mbps). We also have a local provider of high speed internet, AlignTec, that provides service via wireless broadcasting and offers service up to 50 Mbps. Many Phase 1 homes us AlignTec and have found it to be extremely reliable. Data conduit will be run throughout Phase 2 providing an opportunity to get Aligntec service at a substantially discounted rate.
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People have varying levels of concern about EMF exposure as the science related to adverse health impacts seems to be inconclusive. There's a grouping of three cell phone towers on land adjacent to Heartwood. The towers are approximately ¼ to ½ mile from our Phase 1 and Phase 2 homes. Additionally, most people here use Wi-Fi for their internet service.
In August 2024 we had a Radio Frequency Exposure Assessment completed by Riun Ashlie, a Certified Electromagnetic Radiation Assessment Specialist. You can view his complete assessment of Heartwood here.
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Over twenty years ago when Heartwood Cohousing was forming, we had planned to create two phases, but we ran into some unexpected permitting problems. The highway intersection used to access our land was deemed too dangerous to allow further development. That intersection has now been upgraded so at long last our path is clear to move forward with creating Phase 2.
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We are working with the architect, Matt Worswick, who did a wonderful job with our Phase 1 site plan, Common House, and production homes. Matt lives in Harmony Village cohousing. He has designed six cohousing communities and is an expert in passive solar design. We have also partnered with Mike Sutter as our general contractor for site work and home construction. Mike is a well known and well respected local builder of green homes. Mike will hire our subcontractors. Because of Mike's green building expertise, all Phase 2 homes will be certified under the Department of Energy's Efficient New Home program.
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Southwest Colorado has lots of sunshine – over 300 days per year. In Phase 2 we have made sure that the site and home designs bring lots of sunlight into every home, for both great natural daylighting and energy efficiency.
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To reduce greenhouse gas emissions, Phase 2 homes will be all-electric (no natural gas). Homes will be ready for installation of rooftop photovoltaic and battery systems.
All Phase 2 homes will use the same type of heating system for economies of scale. The systems will include mini-split heat pumps and Zehnder ERV's.
Building solid, good quality systems along with features that create future flexibility was one of the things we did deliberately throughout the Phase 1 production homes (not just the heating systems) and something we will again do with the Phase 2 homes. -
Before we built Phase 1, we made a big road trip to other cohousing communities to learn what was working for them and what they wished they had done differently. One of the things that one community in particular was not happy about was the large number of renters who did not participate in the community and only lived there for convenience. We decided that we didn’t want that. We want lots of renters, but we want everyone living at Heartwood to be a fully participating member. The rights and responsibilities extended to owner and renter members are identical (except for some rarely invoked voting procedures detailed in the HOA covenants). Please check out our Membership Agreement for full details.
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We get our irrigation water from the Thompson-Epperson ditch. We’ve got very good senior water rights. The quantity is sufficient to meet our pasture needs and also irrigation water for landscaping around our homes. The rights are very senior, which means that in drought years, we are some of the last landowners to have our water usage restricted. The water in the Thompson-Epperson ditch comes out of the Pine River, which flows out of the Weminuche Wilderness area in the San Juan Mountains, north of us.
We get our potable water from four wells on our land. Two of our wells were drilled down in the pasture, which is low in the watershed. They are both very strong wells.
In June of 2022, as part of our governmental approvals, we hired a hydrogeologic engineer to test one of our pasture wells. Our anticipated water usage for both Phase 1 and Phase 2 is about 3,200 gallons per day (gpd). Because the regulatory agencies assume a huge daily water consumption per household, we were required to prove that our wells can produce about 14,000 gpd. During the 24 hour pump test the well produced about 17,000 gallons. That's a great indication that all four of our wells should be able to provide ample water for the community.
There’s no guarantee that our wells will be able to keep up with demand forever, but the test results were very reassuring. If for some reason, in the distant future, our wells are no longer able to keep up, our fallback plan would be to hook up to the new LAPLAWD water system line down along Hwy 160. That could cost as much as $1,000,000 so we’ll keep using our own wells in the meantime. -
We have done a lot of research into alternative septic systems. Mostly it’s all about meeting regulations. Anything remotely approximating composting toilets or other similar alternatives are unfortunately out of the question. The regulations will only allow very traditional approaches, and even those are very difficult to get approval for.
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There are two gas wells in the northern portion of Heartwood’s land. They produce natural gas. They were owned by Simcoe, a European renewable energy company.
Unfortunately we don’t own the mineral rights to our land so we don’t collect any royalties. The mineral rights were sold off in the 60’s, well before we owned the land.
We have not noticed any adverse impacts on our water quality or quantity. Simcoe performs regular maintenance on the gas wells, including periodic fracking. We are required to do rigorous testing to monitor our water quality, some of which Simcoe pays for. The gas wells are pulling up natural gas from several thousand feet down, but we are getting our water from just a couple hundred feet down so hopefully there is no influence on our water from the gas below. Our water quality testing has not indicated any such influence.
Because of the advancements in horizontal drilling, we don't anticipate any new gas wells be drilled on our land in the future. -
Yes, probably about half the Phase 1 homes have wood stoves. They need to be efficient stoves so they don’t emit too much smoke and soot, but those are easy to find, not expensive, and are better at heating a home. All of the Phase 2 homes are designed to accommodate a wood stove.
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No. There will not be land lines in Phase 2.
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There is some radon here so most Heartwood homes with people sleeping in the basement have radon exhaust fans. Radon mitigation will be designed into the Phase 2 homes.
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The community (HOA) doesn't charge any fees, but does require labor to maintain pasture irrigation, fencing, weed management, etc. in exchange for pasturing animals in the pasture. There are fees required to be paid to the Large Animal Group, which is a private group of large animal owners, for the purchase and upkeep of certain assets that specifically serve large animals, such as water troughs, corrals, etc. If you are interested in keeping a large animal in the pasture, we'd recommend that you get in touch with our Pasture Team for more information.
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We own 65 acres of irrigated pastureland, which is a lot of responsibility and work. Back in 2009 we started an organic farm with about a half dozen farm interns providing the labor. It was a great way to steward our land and grow wonderful produce, but after a couple years the County told us that we were no longer allowed to have interns living in tents. It’s a long story, but the upshot is that we committed ourselves to figuring out a way to provide housing for farm labor (maybe a farm manager and interns) that the County would approve.
Part of our County approval for Phase 2 included working with the County to create “farm housing flexibility”. The County agreed to a plan that will allow future farm housing by utilizing their ADU process. How that future farm housing gets built, paid for, and managed has yet to be worked out. More than likely, it would be some private enterprise. There doesn’t seem to be too much support for the HOA (community as a whole) paying for farm housing or managing it.
So the short answer is that creating farm housing flexibility does not represent an expense for the community, but will hopefully one day create the opportunity to have an organic farm on a larger scale than is currently possible with just volunteers from the community.